Thursday, December 26, 2019
Quotes to Help You Celebrate Everyday Life
You wake up every morning, wondering what the day has in store for you. It could be a fun day full of happy surprises, new friendships, and accomplishment, or it could be a lousy day with the boss yelling at you, your car breaking down, or your cat running off. Some days are good; some not so good. However, life is always good. Albert Einstein said, In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity. If you look at life positively, you may find that a hurdle is a stepping stone to success. Instead of making excuses, you find reasons to succeed. Each failure teaches us important lessons in life. Successes and failures are part of life. Recharge your soul with positive thinking. Start your day by affirming that life is good. Quotes that build positive energy are great stress busters. Helen Keller: So long as the memory of certain beloved friends lives in my heart, I shall say that life is good. Dan Brookoff: Pain does not have a moral value. Drugs do not have a moral value. Life is good; to be cherished, promoted and supported. We, as physicians, should not be moralizing about pain or its treatments. Euripides: There is just one life for each of us: our own. Boris Pasternak: The great majority of us are required to live a life of constant duplicity. Your health is bound to be affected if, day after day, you say the opposite of what you feel,à if you grovel before what you dislike, and rejoice at what brings you nothing but misfortune. Doug Horton: Life is good when we think its good. Life is bad when we dont think. Samuel Johnson: Almost every man wastes part of his life in attempts to display qualities which he does not possessà and to gain applause which he cannot keep. Bertrand Russell: The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. Jason Zebehazy: Three things are needed for a good life: good friends, good food, and good song. Winston Churchill: We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give. Ann Landers: Nobody gets to live life backward. Look ahead. That is where your future lies. Steven Coallier: Attack life; its going to kill you anyway. Claude Pepper: Life is like riding a bicycle. You dont fall off unless you plan to stop peddling. Ralph Waldo Emerson: It is not the length of life but the depth of life. Samuel Butler: All of the animals except for man know that the principle business of life is to enjoy it. Josh Billings: Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well. Albert Schweitzer: A great secret of success is to go through life as a man who never gets used up. Abraham Lincoln: And in the end, its not the years in your life that count. Its the life in your years. Isak Dinesen: Difficult times have helped me to understand better than before, how infinitely rich and beautiful life is in every way, and that so many things that one goes worrying about are of no importance whatsoever. Albert Einstein: There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle. Karl Wallenda: Being on the tightrope is living; everything else is waiting. Buddha: On lifes journey, faith is nourishment, virtuous deeds are a shelter, wisdom is the light by day, and right mindfulness is the protection by night. If a man lives a pure life, nothing can destroy him. Sid Caesar: In between goals is a thing called life that has to be lived and enjoyed. Lou Holtz: Never tell your problems to anyone. 20 percent dont care and the other 80 percent are glad you have them. Dr. Seuss: Be who you are and say what you feel because those who mind dont matter and those who matter dont mind. Alexander Graham Bell: When one door closes, another opens, but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the one that has opened for us.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Questions On Online Internet Marketing Essay - 1480 Words
a. Rivalry (Among Competing Sellers) CyberGold, NetCentives, and MyPoints are the three main online Internet marketing firm. All the competitors offer similar services and products. Competition is based on a non-price dimension like marketing, brand, and search technology. Competitive rivalry is high as the cost of switching firm is low. Because this is relatively new business, there are growth opportunities for economic of scale in advertising. (Gamble Thompson, 2013) b. Threat of New Entrance Online Internet marketing has a low barrier to entry. Since the barrier is low, new entries should be able to offer more incentives, lower marketing cost, and innovative new ideas to market the advertiser products and service. The threat of new entrants is high because online advertising is relative at its early stages and few online Internet marketing firm has set itself apart from its competitor. (Gamble Thompson, 2013) c. Threat of Substitute Products The threat of substitute in the industry is weak. In term of mass marketing, the Internet can reach far more people in every corner of the world. The market is still growing as more users are coming online and new and improve technologies are improving the median we utilize to access the net. Online advertising allows marketers to tailor the companyââ¬â¢s product and services to a select market vice mass marketing. It provides benefits, cost saving, and flexibility that you canââ¬â¢t get from television, radio, or newspaper. (Gamble Show MoreRelatedOnline Advertising Methods For Advertising1719 Words à |à 7 Pages Online Advertising Methods Background Every day, marketing professional come up with new ways in which they can market their products to consumers successfully. Marketing of products has significantly changed following the invention of the internet. The enormous popularity of the internet in the past decade has opened doors for marketers in a manner that one could not have imagined twenty years ago. Marketers utilize the internet for the purpose of advertising products in a great way than otherRead MoreUsing Internet As A Marketing Tool Essay1412 Words à |à 6 Pagescurrently using various online platforms to promote and marketing their products. With the advancement of technology and increased access of the internet by people, the business have taken the opportunity to reach their potential customers through the internet. There are various advantages that accrue to a business entity that uses internet as a marketing tool. The internet marketing has tremendously increased and the businesses that have not embraced inte rnet marketing are missing out on greatRead MoreOnline Marketing Strategy For One s Marketing And Corporation Budget1266 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract Online marketing has grown into one of the most popular marketing channels in the world today. Many organizations, from the smallest SMEs to the largest sized firms have implemented or are in the process of implementing online marketing strategies. However, there is still a large number of organizations that despite the recent trends, have not adapted or fully embraced the online marketing trend. The purpose of this study is to investigate the various trends in the implementation of online marketingRead MoreCommunication Is The Science Of Communication1066 Words à |à 5 PagesCommunication is important to strive in life, as well as, in integrated marketing communication. Human communication is described as having the creativity to contribute instead of the information. Creativity can help by making more efficiently with less. In a way, an individual has a collection of discoveries at their disposal (Downs, 1298). Mass communication plays a role in design. Moreover, mass communicati on and its activities are influenced by cybernetics. Cybernetics is the science of communicationRead MoreThe Role of Internet Marketing within the a Modern Marketing Context1015 Words à |à 5 Pages3â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦6Ã¢â¬Æ' Solution of Task 1 Describe the role of internet marketing has within a modern marketing context. (P1) Marketing is the method of communicating that the price of a goods or services to customer, for expected selling. It is the communicating method between a societyââ¬â¢s demandable materials and economic pattern in exchanging money. Product, Price, Place and Promotion known as 4Ps and marketing mix. These are the base of marketing. which is development product and distribute to differentRead MoreMarketing Analysis : The Soap Market1448 Words à |à 6 Pages INTERNET MARKETING (TASK 3-4) Image Task 3 When someone starts a new business or expands existing business, there is need for market research to make stronger and better decisions and improve chances of success. There are two type of research; secondary market research and primary market research. 3.1 Conduct secondary market research The soap market in United Kingdom has been protected from the worst recession cutbacks but unfortunately the situation is not appreciableRead MoreHow Internet Affects The Current Market1575 Words à |à 7 PagesInternet, the most popular word in the twenty first century. It is leading a digital revolution which changes the world. Those changes affect not only basic lifestyles but also the business world. Some users realize that the internet is an important approach to daily communication. However, others view it as a brand new marketing channel, which spreads awareness about promoting their products and services. ââ¬Å"With revenues of about $1.59 trillion a year and growing, the internet is the best place forRead MoreIndia s The Internet Of India Essay1217 Words à |à 5 Pages ï ¶ Indian Scenario The number of Internet users in India is well over 200 million according to a report by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) and IMRB International. The report further finds that more than 50 percent of the urban internet users access internet daily. However, this high frequency usage is not restricted to only the youth and working men; this habit of accessing the internet daily is seen among other demographic segments as well, including older men and non-workingRead MoreExposure, Attention, and Comprehension on the Internet1307 Words à |à 6 PagesExposure, Attention, and Comprehension on the Internet Consumer Behaviour : Marketing Strategy in Action: Exposure, Attention, and Comprehension on the Internet Case Study Background : Case Study Background @ 8 Marketing Strategies on Internet: 1. Creating a good site name . 2. To have the most popular extension. - make sure the site comes up near to the Top 30 of the list on any web searches. 3. Try to reach out proactively to potential customers and brings them to your site. (TraditionalRead MoreInternet Marketing : A Marketing Platform Essay1015 Words à |à 5 PagesThe internet was not designed as a marketing platform. However, after its privatization came an explosion that was mainly directed at internet marketing. By 2013 it had led to internet being integral to marketing. With it the four giants of internet marketing came into being. The four giants ruled the four sectors of the internet marketing. Google dominated online advertising, Amazon online retailing, Facebook social networking and Apple the making of interface devices which defined peoples digital
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Reagan Revolution free essay sample
CongressLecture Outline May 20, 2013 The Reagan Revolution amp; Cold War in the 1980s I. Reagan Revolution and the Rise of the New Right The new grassroots conservative movement. it focused on a few themes: 1) focus on physical restraint: reigning in spending of the economy, the great society programs 2) Tax code revision 3) government efficiency: sense of urgency for this, because of how transparent the government, and what it owed to the u. s. public. a. Reaganââ¬â¢s views and policies:: 1980ââ¬â¢s high inflation and faltering economy, and regean promised to return the nation to economic promise. Campaign had focused on a strong military and a scaled back federal government. (he specifically wanted the federal government scaled back, but it was okay to undergo spending for national security (military). tensions between the national security state and the spending for the national government He wanted a return to traditional values that had been lost. he was enormously charismatic. He was good at delivering lines and delivering his speeches,. ââ¬Å"government is not the solution to our problem, government is the problem government needed to be scaled back.. ederal government needed to lessen itself in our daily lives. and in the business community too. he wanted a reversal of the programs in the great society. roll back big government. Roll back in domestic policy, expanding it in foreign policy with the military. 1989 when he concluded his presidency, economy debt had tripled. b. ââ¬Å"Reaganomicsâ⬠/ Supply-side economics: seeking to increase the economies capacity to produce. the theory behind it was exxessive taxation was slowing things down in the economy, and it discouraged hard work? have economic growth by cutting taxesâ⬠¦so people could invest that money in another way. Trickle down economics: leave the money to the wealthy and it will trickle down into society. c. Economic Recovery Tax of 1981: lowered the taxes on the wealth to free up capital. 23% cut. then social security taxes went up d. Business expansion: capital was freed up, and there was an expansion and the government did grow. high employment, Anti-union stance. violating a law of federal worked fighting back. e. cut non-defense federal spending. it was hard to cut social security and medicare. US became a debter nation f. rapid growth and critique of the economy . Wall Street amp; Deregulation: dirty decade, stock speculation, corporate mergers, a lot of shady wallstreet dealing, and a lot of deregulation. These companies were too bogged down in regulation. so they deregulated business. and allow corporations to make risks they wouldnââ¬â¢t normally take. also allowed for greater abuses. laizze faire, leave business alone, big stores were growing during time, and have merger mania (M icrosoft when public in 1986, this environment was condusive) this also created a lot of tensions. class tensions were exacerbated. elebration of wealth for those getting richer, and the poor getting poorer. h. lifestyles for the rich and the famous II. The Cold War amp; Foreign Policy in the 1980s i. Reaganââ¬â¢s domestic vs. foreign policies: he had a foreign policy that was highly activist, but he wanted to stay small in domestic. he wanted to battle communism and leftism. he launched the biggest military expansion in peacetime history. More than 70% 1981 to 1986, Reagan was struck by wanting the united states to both be powerful military and symbolically. they wanted people to associate us as a military strength. He had a nostalgia for WW2, and how the US emerged out of ww2. j. Nuclear freeze movement: anti nuclear protest throughout this time in force in the early 1980ââ¬â¢s activists one a lot of recruits. The entire world wold be blown up if we didnââ¬â¢t reduce the arms. This wasnââ¬â¢t just in the united states, it was in great Britain and Germany too. it was a world wide movement. it called a cause for a freeze, banning testing and building. june 1982 800,000 freeze campaign. it permiated all levels of society. in response to this he had the star wars speech k. Star Warsâ⬠amp; Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), 1983: this was a space based missile system, that was supposed to defend the united states from nuclear attack. it looked very futuristic, we do have some of this technology now however. donââ¬â¢t introduce this because we really donââ¬â¢t have this technology l. Anticommunism amp; Latin America: some critics that expressed fear, that hear we are repeating veitnam. Congress responded to the fears, and congress said do not fund this anymore. m. ââ¬Å"Evil Empireâ⬠speech (1983) n. Iran-Contra Scandel i. Role of Oliver North: national security aid, stationed in the white house. e directed money from the Iranian arms sales to the contras. congress had banned this, do not fund the contras anymore. congress had forbidden this aid. North had circumvented this ban by raising money from wealthy conservatives from other governments, to fund this. (wealthy new right conservatives funded this) all in secret to the congress and to the people. New story broke, televised hearings in 1987, erased computer files right before the fbi arrived. he defended it by saying sometimes you need to go above the law for patriotism. he emphasized, I love my country and I am a patriot. Reagan praised north as a national hero, for undergoing this with American security in mind, but he also fired him. TV Reagan denied knowing anything about the scandal, but mistakes were made. criticized his lack management style. there was no evidence that he knew of this, but there was a lot of lax white house procedures. it diminished the credibility on a national scale of the us presidency, but he emerged form this unscathed. this is when historians lok back and he really was the Teflon president, the American public still supported him I. Conclusion: 1989, End of the Cold War amp; Post-Cold War Challenges
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Review Of Amygdala Activity At Correlated With Long-term, Free Recall
Review of Amygdala activity at correlated with long-term, free recall of emotional information This article reviewed an experiment that tested the role of the amygdala in emotional memory. To be specific it hypothesized that if the amygdaloid complex (AC) was primarily involved with the formation of long-term memory during emotionally arousing situations, then the PET analysis would reveal AC activity related to retention of the relative emotional, but not relatively neutral, films. The experiment used eight right-handed male subjects between 20 and 24 years old. While at first it was not clearly stated why the subjects used were all the same, but women, left-handed people, and subjects of differing ages were purposely omitted in favor of right-handed males of a specific age for use as a control. These subjects were shown two videos, one with emotionally neutral film clips (N) and one with emotionally arousing film clips (E). Each video contained 12 clips. The subjects were asked to rank each film on the basis of emotionality from 0 (being the lowest) to 10 (being the highest.) The videos were also ranked on how well the subject understood each film on a scale from 0 to 10. The E and N films did not differ in their level of understandability. The films were ordered in such a way that it would maximize the chances of detecting glucose differences between E and N sessions. Since positron emission tomography was used, this was a good idea because most of the measur ed activity would relfect the first 15-20 minutes of tracer reuptake. Three weeks after the experiment, the subjects were asked to recall as many film clips as possible from both film sessions. As expected the E films were ranked significantly higher than the N films. The subjects could also recall more E films than N films when asked three weeks after the experiment. The scientific paper presents simple, but effect, graphs showing the discrepancies between the ratings of E and N films as well as the number of N and E films recalled. The major finding of the study pointed to the right AC in which activity during E films could be linked to memory of the E films. Although Figure 2 was somewhat confusing to the readers, Figure 3 clearly shows a scatterplot relationship that existed between number of films recalled and right amygdala glucose levels in E films with no apparent relationship existing between those two in N films. The experimenters then offer possible explanations as to why the asymmetries between the right and left amygdalas may have occurred, but each of the explanations supported the authors' hypothesis. Because of this fact, the explanations may have been somewhat biased or some explanations may have been purposefully ommitted. Although this may have been biased, the experimenters did not fail to mention that other parts of the brain were associated with memories of emotional nature, without having any apparent role in the formation and retention of neutral memories. Overall, the results supported the hypothesis that the amygdala plays a significant role in the free recall of emotional activities, but not neutral activities. The experimenters clearly presented the information in the scientific paper with only a few confusing spots. As stated earlier, they failed to state why eight male right-handed subjects were used. The experimenters also didn't test positive emotional clips; they only tested negative emotional clips. This may have changed the findings if this had been done. Another weakness of the experiment was not stating how the subtraction method worked, making it hard to follow some parts of the paper.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Resistance of a Wire essays
Resistance of a Wire essays The experiment is about finding how the resistance of a piece of wire changes as you increase its length in 15 cm amounts each time. In this piece of coursework, I have been asked to investigate the factors that affect the resistance of a nichrome wire. There are many things that affect the resistance of a nichrome wire but I am investigating how the length of the wire will affect its resistance. Firstly I will explain what resistance is and how it works. Resistance is when electrons travelling in a material collide with the atoms of the material. The collisions between the electrons and the nuclei cause the electrons to move slower, this is called resistance. So, resistance is how hard it is for the electrons move through a wire material. The uncontrolled factors that will affect the resistance of the wire are: Firstly, temperature is a factor. If the wire is heated, the atoms will move around more because there will be an increase in energy. This would cause more collisions between the nuclei and the electrons. The increase in collisions would cause the resistance to rise. The temperature factor would be very hard to control, because the equipment needed to keep a constant temperature has not been given to us. So we will attempt to do this by being as quick as possible when taking the readings so as to have the same temperature throughout the experiment. Secondly, the thickness of the wire is a factor. The thickness of the wire will cause resistance to decrease because of the increase in space in the wire. The increase in space means that there is more space for the electrons to flow freely because there would be fewer collisions with atoms. Thirdly, the material used would be a factor. If the material being used contains atoms with a large numbers of free electrons on the outer shells, then this means there are more electrons available. So, in theory, if the material is dense the number of ...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
VANDERBILT Surname Meaning and Origin
VANDERBILT Surname Meaning and Origin The Vanderbilt surname has two very different accepted origins: a topographic surname for someone living near a low hill, from the Middle Low German bulte, meaning mound or low hill.originally Van de Bylt, from Die Byltye, a nickname given to ship-carpenters in Holland. From the Dutch byltye, meaning a little hatchet or bill. Surname Origin: Dutch, North German Alternate Surname Spellings: VANDERBILDT, VAN DER BILT, VANDERBUILTà Where in the World is the VANDERBILT Surname Found? While it originated in the Netherlands, the Vanderbilt surname is now most prevalent in the United States, according to surname distribution data from Forebears. However, it is also somewhat common in Chile and Columbia. The name was more common in the United States during the 1880s than it is now, especially in the states of New York and New Jersey. The Vanderbilt surname is now most common based on percentage in the U.S. states of Alaska, Arkansas, New Jersey, Illinois, and Connecticut, according toà WorldNames PublicProfiler.à Famous People with the Last Name VANDERBILT Cornelius Vanderbilt -à head of the prominent American Vanderbilt family; became the wealthiest man in America in the mid-19th century through his shipping and railroad empiresAmy Vanderbilt - American authority on etiquetteGloria Vanderbilt -à American artist, author, actress, and heiress, well known for her line of designer blue jeans from the 1970s and 80s.George Washington Vanderbilt, II - member of the prominent Vanderbilt family who commissioned the construction of Biltmore between 1889 and 1895; the estates name derived from Bildt, the origin of his Vanderbilt ancestors in Holland. The Famous VANDERBILT Family The prominent American Vanderbilt empire began with Cornelius Commodore Vanderbilt, born in Staten Island in 1794. His 3rd-great grandfather, Jan Aertszoon (1620ââ¬â1705), a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, was the immigrant ancestor, arriving in the Dutch Colony of New Netherland as an indentured servant in 1650. When he was sixteen, Cornelius, the fourth of nine children, convinced his parents to lend him $100 to purchase a sailboat so that he could start his own passenger and freight service between Staten Island and New York City, a service that eventually became known as the famous Staten Island Ferry.à Young Cornelius then signed on as an apprentice on a variety of ships in order to master all aspects of the seagoing industry. By the age of 50, his shipping empire had afforded him millionaire status. He then turned to buying upà small railroads and turning them into profitable ventures. At the time of his death in 1877, Cornelius Vanderbilt was worthà $105 million. Anderson Cooper, son of Gloria Laura Vanderbilt, is currently the only known prominent, active descendant of the famous Vanderbilt family.à Genealogy Resources for the Surname VANDERBILT Vanderbilt Family Genealogy: My Fascination with All Things VanderbiltTaneya Koonce, who fell in love with the Vanderbilt family after visiting the Biltmore estate for the first time, has built a comprehensive family tree of the Vanderbilt family, and also links to other Vanderbilt resources. Finding Your Roots: Anderson Coopers Interactive Family TreeThe PBS genealogy show, Finding Your Roots, traces the lesser-known heritage of Vanderbilt descendant Anderson Cooper- that of his father, Wyatt Emory Cooper.à Most Common Dutch Surnames and their MeaningsDe Jong, Jansen, De Vries... Are you one of the millions ofà individuals ofà Dutch ancestry sporting one of these top common last names from the Netherlands?à Vanderbilt Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Vanderbilt family crest or coat of arms for the Vanderbilt surname.à Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. FamilySearch - VANDERBILT GenealogyExplore over 400,000 historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Vanderbilt surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. VANDERBILT Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Vanderbilt surname. DistantCousin.com - VANDERBILT Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Vanderbilt. The Vanderbilt Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the popular last name Vanderbilt from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.à Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.à Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.à Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.à A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.à Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.à A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.à American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins
Thursday, November 21, 2019
History - Waiting for Macedonia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
History - Waiting for Macedonia - Essay Example Macedonian men and women donââ¬â¢t necessarily feel a kinship tie to their land, unlike Bosnians. Changes experienced by the young female engineers in Skopje include the fact that they feel more liberated to do as they please, and less inhibited. Young modern socialist women in Macedonia are classified on the upper level of the social strata in comparison to Albanian women of the village, who are sometimes pillaged by war, adversity, and infirmity. Unlike women in the European Union, those from Macedonia and Albania are generally regarded as lower-class ââ¬â but that might be because the countries that they are from in Southeastern Europe are less highly-regarded due to their lower socioeconomic status. Another personal identity that is portrayed in the book is religion. Religion is more relegated to a status that is separated from the state in Macedonia, and people learn to get along with each other even though they are from different religious backgrounds. Religion, in the m ovie, is portrayed as a necessary part of life. In Bosnia, everyone is split up into factions. It might have had a lot to do with the fact that in the early ââ¬Ë90s everyone in the region had to at least hear about, if not deal with, the Bosnian War. The Bosnian War divided people into three distinct groups: the Bosnian Muslims; the Orthodox Christian Serbians (also known as Serbs); and the Catholic Croatians (also known as Croats). The Croatians were pitted against the Bosnians by the Serbs. But basically, the Serbians were persecuting the Bosnians based on the fact that they were Muslims. President Bill Clinton finally decided to intervene in the Bosnian conflict in order to prevent an even larger genocide from taking place. To be Muslim in Bosnia meant to be the oppressed. To be a Croatian Catholic meant to be caught in the middle between a centuries-old fight between the Orthodox Christian Serbs and the Bosnian Muslims. National Identities Both the book and the film analyze d ifferent elements of national identity as well. Classifications of national identity in Yugoslavia during the existence of the country were never completely solidified because everyone came from different ethnic backgrounds. This only made allegiance to a nationality more difficult to believe in. The uncertainties of life after Yugoslavia, however, were somehow easier to deal with than the fact that much national pride was never lost on many Yugoslavians who were able to assimilate by ethnic groups. Religion can sometimes pose as nationality in the sense that, if someone is a Muslim, they might automatically assume that they are Bosnian. Thus, in a sense, in that region of the world oneââ¬â¢s religious identity gets fused with a nationality even though that may not reflect the reality of an individual. In a similar manner ââ¬â to put it in another way ââ¬â many people also assume that someone whose religion is Judaism is necessarily an Israeli, but thatââ¬â¢s not absol utely true. Nor is it true that someone who is an Israeli is necessarily Jewish ââ¬âactually, it is the converse. Nothing can be assumed or presumed. While someone may be ethnically Jewish, they may not be a Jewish national (from Israel), and nothing guarantees that someoneââ¬â¢s religion is Judaism unless proven otherwise. Therefore, nationality, ethnicity, race, and religion, for some Jewish people, are all one and the same. But certain people do differentiate between
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)